Trial by Written Declaration Timeline
What to Expect: Timeline
Understanding the timeline helps you plan and ensures you don't miss any important deadlines.
Before You Submit
| Receive Ticket | Day 0 |
| Deadline to Respond | Usually 60-90 days (check your ticket) |
| Recommended Submission | At least 2-3 weeks before deadline |
After You Submit
Week 1-2: Processing
The court receives your documents and processes your request. They'll verify your bail payment and log your Trial by Written Declaration request.
Week 2-4: Officer Notification
The court sends a copy of your statement to the citing officer, who has a set period to respond with their own written statement.
Week 4-8: Review Period
A judge reviews all submitted materials, including:
- Your written statement (MC-031)
- Any evidence you included
- The officer's statement (if submitted)
- The original citation
Week 6-12: Decision
You'll receive the judge's decision by mail. The actual timeline varies by court workload - some courts are faster than others.
Possible Outcomes
Not Guilty
Great news! Your bail (the fine amount you paid) will be refunded. The violation won't appear on your driving record.
Guilty
If found guilty, you have 20 days to request a Trial de Novo (a new in-person trial). This is like a "do-over" where you can present your case again in person.
No Response from Officer
If the officer fails to submit their statement, this often (but not always) results in a dismissal in your favor.
Tips for Success
- Submit early to avoid deadline stress
- Keep copies of everything you send
- Use certified mail with return receipt for tracking
- Mark your calendar to watch for the court's response